FPGEE for National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) Practice Exam

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How many key phases are there in the medication use process where errors can be identified?

  1. 3 phases

  2. 4 phases

  3. 5 phases

  4. 6 phases

The correct answer is: 5 phases

The medication use process is a critical component in ensuring patient safety and involves several key phases where errors can potentially occur. There are five main phases in this process: 1. **Prescribing**: This is the initial phase where a healthcare provider decides on the most appropriate medication for the patient. Errors can arise if the wrong drug is chosen or if there is a miscommunication about the patient's medical history or current medications. 2. **Transcribing**: This phase involves the transfer of medication orders into the patient's medical records. Errors can happen if there is poor handwriting or if orders are interpreted incorrectly. 3. **Dispensing**: In this phase, the pharmacy prepares and provides the medication to the patient. Errors may occur in the form of selecting the wrong medication or incorrect dosages during this process. 4. **Administering**: This phase takes place when the medication is given to the patient. Mistakes can happen, for instance, if the wrong route of administration is used or if the patient receives a dose at the wrong time. 5. **Monitoring**: This final phase involves observing the patient's response to the medication, including side effects and efficacy. Errors that can be identified here include failure to adjust medications based on the patient’s